The Galápagos Islands , part of the Republic of Ecuador, are an archipelago of volcanic islands distributed on either side of the equator in the Pacific Ocean. The islands are known for their large number of endemic species and were studied by Charles Darwin during the second voyage of HMS Beagle. His observations and collections contributed to the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by means of natural selection.

Wyspy Galápagos – archipelag pochodzenia wulkanicznego na Oceanie Spokojnym, ok. 1000 km na zachód od wybrzeża Ameryki Południowej. Wyspy należą do Ekwadoru.