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questionedithistorytranslations
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flag English language

Which hormone has the opposite effect to insulin?
Glutathione
Glucagon
Cholesterol
Dopamine
Glucagon is a peptide hormone, produced by alpha cells of the pancreas. It works to raise the concentration of glucose and fatty acids in the bloodstream, and is considered to be the main catabolic hormone of the body. Its effect is opposite to that of insulin, which lowers the extracellular glucose.
ShadowMaster
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wikipedia → Glucagon
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flag Polish language

Który hormon ma działanie odwrotne do insuliny?
Glutation
Glukagon
Cholesterol
Dopamina
Glukagon to hormon wytwarzany przez komórki A (α) wysp trzustkowych. Odpowiada za podwyższanie poziomu glukozy we krwi, w przeciwieństwie do insuliny. Pobudza on proces rozpadu glikogenu (glikogenoliza), uwalnianie i utlenianie kwasów tłuszczowych. Osłabia również perystaltykę żołądka, dwunastnicy, jelita cienkiego i grubego. Ma też działanie moczopędne i sodopędne. Nasila przeciwzakrzepowe działanie kumaryny (który jest np. naturalnym inhibitorem kiełkowania nasion).
Marko
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wikipedia → Glukagon
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