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What ancient philosopher is considered as the father of botany?

Aristotle

Pliny the Elder

Theophrastus

Pedanius Dioscorides

Theophrastus is often considered the father of botany for his works on plants. The two of his most important books, Enquiry into Plants and On the Causes of Plants, constitute the most important contribution to botanical science during antiquity and the Middle Ages as well as the first systemization of the botanical world.

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Whom were the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon built for by order of the king Nebuchadnezzar II?

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to the memory of Assyrian queen Semiramis

for daughter of Esther

it is not known

What area was called the "Magna Graecia" in antiquity?

Peloponnese with Sparta and Mycenae

Boeotia with Athens and Thebes

Thessaly with Larissa and Olympos

Southern Apennine Peninsula with Sicily

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Sidonius Apollinaris

What year in the history of the Roman Empire is called the Year of the Four Emperors?