What was the capital of Brazil, before Brasília took its place?

São Paulo
Pernambuco
Rio de Janeiro
Recife
Rio was the capital of Brazil from 1763 to 1960, both during the Portuguese colonial era and as an independent nation. With the population of 6.3 million, it is the second largest city in Brazil, after São Paulo (11M).
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Answers by country

São Paulo
Pernambuco
Rio de Janeiro
Recife
answers
flagBrazil
4%
0%
90%
2%
41
flagItaly
10%
0%
82%
6%
82
flagRepublic of Ireland
14%
1%
80%
2%
67
flagAustria
17%
4%
78%
0%
23
flagGermany
21%
1%
72%
3%
262
flagGreece
22%
6%
70%
0%
58
flagCzech Republic
26%
3%
69%
0%
26
flagPoland
28%
4%
65%
2%
32404
flagIndia
24%
6%
64%
2%
229
flagAustralia
31%
2%
61%
3%
95
flagthe United States
29%
5%
60%
2%
1332
flagCanada
28%
2%
60%
5%
89
flagthe Netherlands
31%
4%
60%
4%
74
flagthe United Kingdom
31%
3%
59%
4%
557
flagUnknown
37%
5%
56%
0%
53
flagFrance
39%
6%
53%
0%
43
flagMexico
42%
1%
50%
3%
152
flagIsrael
40%
8%
48%
4%
25
flagthe Philippines
43%
6%
47%
0%
44
flagSpain
41%
11%
41%
0%
34